Hybrid warfare through the lens of strategic theory

Hybrid warfare is the latest of the terms/concepts that have been used within the defence community in the last three decades to label contemporary warfare. It has been officially adopted in the core strategic documents of NATO, EU and national governments and has already inspired many articles, policy papers and books; however, this paper is unique in the sense that it analysis the hybrid warfare concept through the lens of strategic theory. It is argued that hybrid warfare does not merit the adoption as a doctrinal concept. Strategic theory instead, which lies at the nexus of all dimensions of warfare, provides a better viewpoint to approach contemporary warfare. It concludes that efforts should be directed towards exploring warfare under the light of eternal principles instead of proving the emergence of new types of warfare.     

基于灰色关联分析的人员密集场所消防安全评价

近年来，包括商场在内的公众聚集场所的火灾以其多发性和严重性引起人们越来越多的关注。为了控制和防范此类火灾的发生，减少其对人民和社会的威胁，对此类场所进行更为准确、高效的火灾风险评估十分必要。在模糊综合评价方法的基础上，建立了公众聚集场所的消防安全评价模型，采用灰色关联分析确定各因素的权重，并应用所建立的评价模型对某商场进行了实际评估。结果表明此方法具有很好的可行性与高效性。     

Zr基块体非晶合金屈服行为及屈服准则研究

为了明确块体非晶合金屈服行为与屈服准则的关系,对非晶合金屈服强度间相互关系以及试验中拉伸和压缩断裂面与最大剪应力作用的45°倾斜面的偏离角度进行分析,应用滑移线间断场理论和Mises屈服条件计算出拉伸颈缩断裂面与载荷轴夹角和块体非晶合金实验结果的一致性,利用Coulomb屈服条件计算出的单轴压缩断裂面倾斜角与实验结果相吻合,确定块体非晶合金在不同应力状态下遵循不同的屈服准则:在拉伸条件下该块体非晶合金遵循Mises屈服准则;在压缩条件下遵循Coulomb屈服准则。     

Fighting a Just War in the Midst of an Unreasonable International Strife: World War I and the Collapse of the Central European System of the Triple Imperial Dominion

ABSTRACT

This article constitutes an attempt to demonstrate the complexity of factors affecting the legitimate acquisition and reasonable exercise by a political community of the right to war as specified in the just war criteria of jus ad bellum. To achieve this purpose, a brief analysis is presented of the intentional participation in World War I of thousands of Polish volunteers forming military units deployed by the Central Powers on the Austrian-Russian front. Considered in light of the standard principles of just war, the military enterprise of the Polish Legions, as they were called, turns out to be a paradoxical instance of warfare which, while being part of a state-to-state aggression, must be deemed compliant with all the principles in question. As a means of explaining this paradox, a modification of the concept of justified intervention is proposed, embracing military efforts aimed at the ultimate defeat of all the (unjustly) warring parties operating within a given territory. In consonance with the classic just war approach, it is also argued that the justification for such an intervention is essentially dependent on its being initiated by, or attributable to, an unquestionable state agent acting in defence of the state’s basic prerogatives.     

烟花爆竹存放使用中的消防安全问题研究

根据烟花爆竹独有的组成成分的火灾危险性，从烟花爆竹存放场所的硬件条件、从业人员的素质、消防设施的设置及产品的燃放等方面。分析了烟花爆竹在存放和使用过程中发生火灾爆炸事故的原因，针对性地提出了预防类似火灾爆炸事故的措施。     

电源插座过载火灾危险性分析

利用反复过载实验方法对电源插座分别采用1.5倍、2.0倍、2.5倍、3.0倍额定电流进行过载实验,在过载3次及6次后分别通以额定电流,得出了一系列温度—时间的变化曲线及相关数据,并进行了分析。在实验所得结果的基础上,分析了插座过载引起火灾的原因,并提出了相应的火灾预防对策,这对预防插座过载引起电气火灾,减少火灾损失具有重要意义。     

两级信息融合技术在柴油机故障诊断中的应用

针对传统神经网络在故障诊断中因测点信息多而导致的网络庞大、收敛困难等问题,引入集成神经网络,提高了融合诊断效率;同时引入基于D-S证据理论,这种决策融合方法解决了集成神经网络各个子网诊断结果不一致的问题。在应用于柴油机故障诊断时,首先对测取的正常和故障样本进行小波包AR谱分析,同时提取各个特征频带的能量分别作为集成神经网络对应子网的输入进行诊断,当其无法确定诊断结果时,再运用证据理论进行决策融合输出最终诊断结果。试验证明:基于集成神经网络和D-S证据理论的两级综合诊断模型提高了诊断的准确性和可靠性。     

集对分析和LS-SVM相结合的装备研制风险综合评价法

为有效降低或规避武器装备研制风险,确保装备研制项目的顺利推进,提出一种基于集对分析理论与最小二乘支持向量机方法的装备研制风险综合评价方法。根据武器装备研制特点,建立装备研制风险评价指标体系。在此基础上,引入集对分析理论中的联系度和集对概念构建训练样本和测试样本。利用样本对最小二乘支持向量机进行训练测试,得到装备研制风险的评价模型,并给出评价结果。案例分析表明,所提方法过程简便,定性定量结合,形式易于理解,评价结果也更加贴近实际,对于提升装备研制项目风险管理和决策水平,具有重要的实际意义。     

陆军武器装备综合集成体系的系统效能评估模型

陆军武器装备综合集成体系的系统效能评估是体系建设的的重要内容．给出了基于ADC方法研究的陆军武器装备综合集成体系的可用性和可信性定量评估模型，并结合应用示例评估了两种作战模式下某防空系统的作战能力和系统效能，通过评估结果的比较分析，验证了所建模型的有效性。     

微分对策及其在军事领域的研究进展*

介绍了微分对策的产生背景及其半个多世纪以来的发展历程,简述了国内外微分对策理论发展的几个重要阶段及其标志性成果。全面地阐述了国内外关于微分对策在军事领域的应用研究状况,特别是美、俄等军事强国在微分对策军事应用研究方面的现状以及我国研究人员在该领域的主要研究成果。还进一步论述了微分对策在军事应用研究方面存在的问题,并对微分对策的发展前景做出了展望,指出了微分对策在军事应用领域中的研究热点、难点和主要发展方向。